Wednesday, November 13, 2019
The Soliloquies of Shakespeares Hamlet - To be or not to be Soliloquy
The ââ¬Å"To be or not to beâ⬠ Soliloquy of Hamlet     à     à  Ã  Ã   Does the hero in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Hamlet deliver a soliloquy that does not fit the dramatic context? Does the soliloquy suggest that suicide is imminent? This essay proposes to answer these and other questions relevant to the ââ¬Å"To be or not to beâ⬠ soliloquy.     à       Lawrence Danson in the essay ââ¬Å"Tragic Alphabetâ⬠ discusses the most famous of soliloquies as involving an ââ¬Å"eternal dilemmaâ⬠:     à       à  The problem of timeââ¬â¢s discrediting effects upon human actions and intentions is what makes Hamletââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"To be, or not to beâ⬠ soliloquy eternal dilemma rather than fulfilled dialectic. Faced withà   the uncertainty of any action, an uncertainty that extends even to the afterlife, Hamlet, too, finds the ââ¬Å"wick or snuffâ⬠ of which Claudius speaks: ââ¬Å"Thus conscienceâ⬠ ââ¬â by which Hamlet means, I take it, not only scruples but all thoughts concerning the future ââ¬â     à       does make cowards of us all;     And thus the native hue of resolution     Is sicklied oââ¬â¢er with the pale cast of thought,     And enterprises of great pitch and moment,     With this regard, their currents turn awry     And lose the name of action. ââ¬â (III.i.83). (75)     à       Considering the context of this most notable soliloquy, the speech appears to be a reaction from the determination which ended the ââ¬Å"rogue and peasant slaveâ⬠ soliloquy. In fact, in the Quarto of 1603 the ââ¬Å"To beâ⬠ speech comes BEFORE the playersââ¬â¢ scene and the nunnery scene ââ¬â and is thus more logically positioned to show its emotional connection to the previous soliloquy (Nevo 46).      Marchette Chute in ââ¬Å"The Story Told in Hamletâ⬠ describes just how close the hero is to suicide while reciting his famous soliloquy:     à       à  Hamlet enters, desperate enough b...              ...     Levin, Harry. ââ¬Å"An Explication of the Playerââ¬â¢s Speech.â⬠ Modern Critical Interpretations: Hamlet. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. Rpt. from The Question of Hamlet. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1959.     à       Nevo, Ruth. ââ¬Å"Acts III and IV: Problems of Text and Staging.â⬠ Modern Critical Interpretations: Hamlet. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. Rpt. from Tragic Form in Shakespeare. N.p.: Princeton University Press, 1972.     à       Rosenberg, Marvin. ââ¬Å"Laertes: An Impulsive but Earnest Young Aristocrat.â⬠ Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. from The Masks of Hamlet. Newark, NJ: Univ. of Delaware P., 1992.     à       Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http://www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html                      
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